G2a2a - PF3147

Excavations in Tepecik-Çiftlik, Turkey (1)

Mount Hasan where the G-PF3147 people of Tepecik-Çiftlik got their obsidian (said Ted Kandel)

In the Big Spread caused by an abrupt climate change about 8000 years ago they left the region in mixed G groups. G-L30 and a part of G-PF3147 went to west Anatolia and then further to Central Europe through the Balkans and to Western Europe. They brought with them the Early Neolithic culture where it is found with a number of consecutive cultures, Linearbandkeramik (LBK), flourishing about 7500-6500 ago in Germany and Italy, the Rössen Culture (RSC) flourishing about 6,400-6250 years ago, Bell Beaker culture (D: Glockenbecher-Kultur) flourishing in Europe and England from between 4850 and 4140 YBP.

An other part went along the coast of the Mediterranean to Greece, Italy Southern France and to Spain and brought there the Cardial Impressive Culture. Other groups went eastwards to Iran, Azerbaijan and the Indus into Pakistan.

G-PF3147* is still found in Turkey, Greece, Britain, Germany and Bahrain and in LBK Neolithic sites in Germany and in Spain.

G remained the most common group in Central Europe till the Bronze Age around 5200 ybp, when we find Ötzi and the many G2a's from Treilles in Aveyron, in Southern France.

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Archaeogenetics

Halberstadt in Germany

G2a2a1-PF3170 and negative for subgroups is found in an ancient skeleton dated about 7000 years old, in a man buried in Halberstadt, Germany.

Ergoldingen in Germany

In an early medieval grave in Ergoldingen in Bavaria (Germany), dated round 670 AD, six men were buried together. Apparent from the dual DYS19 value was definitely at least one of them G2a2a-PF3147. They were buried with their swords, spears, and shields, so they were probably knights.

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G-FGC6663

This branch is formed around 7,800 before present out of FGC6669.

One family is FGC6663*
They live in the Krasnodar district (Краснодарский край)
in the Northern Caucasus in Russia. In this region live also many Armenians.

FGC6663 gave rise to

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G-Y14935

Formed around 7,800 before present.

In this branch two families are known who are Y1435 *, one in Saudi Arabia and one in Italy.

Around 7,800 BP G-Y14935 divides into two branches.

FGC58137

Follows on: FGC58137

FGC6618

Follows: Benelux clade

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G2a2a1a2-L91+

This clade arose about 11,000 years ago. In Greece archaelogic finds are in Kleitos dated 6,100 ybp and in Bulgaria 4,759 ybp.

L91 clades spread round the Mediterranean region into North Africa, Egypt (now 4%), Libya, Tunisia, the Northern Berbers of Morocco, the Royal family of Morocco, the Alouï, assumed to be descended from Ali ibn Talib, who was the son-in-law and nephew of the prophet Mohammed. Several sultanates, including the current sultans of Perlis in Malaysia, are branches of this lineage. These clade is now also found among the Bakhthiari nomads of Iran and, in Northern India, an Uyghur from China, in Czechia it is 3%. Some in the Netherlands, Germany and in Alsace-Lorraine,

He divides into three subgroups: a - b - c.

Auteur: Boed Marres, Amsterdam,

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